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Post by admin on Apr 12, 2020 4:48:58 GMT
So this came up on my facebook feed in one of the many synth groups that I'm subscribed to. I always shied away from Stockhausen, not sure why, but maybe I thought he would be too boring? or too complicated? or just not my cup of tea? But so many of my favourite electronic musicians were influenced by him or actively studied with him, so I was always intrigued, but afraid to make an effort to get to know more about his work. Well, this first lecture was a complete eye opener for me. He comes across as knowledgeable, witty, charismatic even. I just wish I could have had this guy for my music teacher! The lecture below is just one of many in this YouTube playlist: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCqtKpAgznS7uIRaCVGpbO0ToEAJBI8EJIt is also a great introduction to sampling theory.
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Post by MikMo on Apr 12, 2020 18:23:59 GMT
Now that's actually pretty damn interesting. He is really good at explaining he's thinking and compositional ideas.
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Post by rockysmalls on Apr 12, 2020 20:38:19 GMT
So this came up on my facebook feed in one of the many synth groups that I'm subscribed to. I always shied away from Stockhausen, not sure why, but maybe I thought he would be too boring? or too complicated? or just not my cup of tea? But so many of my favourite electronic musicians were influenced by him or actively studied with him, so I was always intrigued, but afraid to make an effort to get to know more about his work. Well, this first lecture was a complete eye opener for me. He comes across as knowledgeable, witty, charismatic even. I just wish I could have had this guy for my music teacher! The lecture below is just one of many in this YouTube playlist: www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLCqtKpAgznS7uIRaCVGpbO0ToEAJBI8EJIt is also a great introduction to sampling theory. careck, you’re pretty much right to be suspicious of herr Stockhausen.. though some of his earlier pieces are interesting and quite listenable ( microphonies 1 & 2 are ones that are worth a go for me ) He was pretty much a racist , dismissing almost all music that wasn’t his as “Too Afro-centric “ merely if they have anything resembling rhythmical qualities. His egotistical answer to any student seeking advice was mainly “Listen to My music, there is always time to learn” Holger Czukay studied under Stockhausen and always said that the only lesson he learned from him was that if you are serious about being an avant-garde musician then you must marry a rich woman! His early rise to fame in the 50’s was primarily due to him managing to be at the right educational establishment that Herbert Eimert had furnished with new electronic equipment Stockhausen had privileged access to. Eimert is well worth investigating as an ‘actual pioneer’ Basically Stockhausen courted fame and hence became famous as the face of electronic music as ‘high art’ . Most of the ‘theories’ he espoused early on were interesting but the core of them were rewordings of things Henry Cowell had formulated nearly 3 decades earlier!! and the more famous herr S became the more ludicrous and mystical his theories became , to the point of saying that his music was dictated to him by beings from a ‘higher civilization’...( that, right there, is an indication of his self importance ) ...on Sirius.. yep, stuff that Sun Ra had been saying in a much more charming and weirdly convincing manner since the 40’s.. Sun Ra’s music would have been completely dismissed by old square hair Stocky.. Cornelius Cardew wrote a whole critique Called “Stockhausen serves Imperialism” which argued about the ‘racket’ that the bourgeoisie keep up and how Stockhausen was supported and hence made music ONLY for the ruling classes.. probably true for the time but then again Cardew dismissed both David Bowie AND punk rock as fascist.. so maybe not a useful side to take. of course, before he died herr S had already burnt a lot of bridges by pronouncing that the 9-11 twin towers thing was the pinnacle of performance art ( or something ) here’s the quote from a press conference at a music festival in Hamburg - The events of 9/11, he enthused, were “the greatest work of art imaginable for the whole cosmos.” .... “Minds achieving something in an act that we couldn’t even dream of in music, people rehearsing like mad for ten years, preparing fanatically for a concert, and then dying; just imagine what happened there. You have people who are that focused on a performance and then 5,000 people are dispatched to the afterlife, in a single moment. I couldn’t do that. By comparison, we composers are nothing.”. - you can maybe see how someone who demanded people fasted for 2 days before performing some of his pieces and insisted they hopped around on one leg whilst playing the flute for an hour ( or collapsed ) might be impressed by such excruciating fundamentalist fanatacism. it was very revealing about the classical music elite that when Stocky died the tribute performances that flooded their venues where almost entirely his ridiculous and irrelevant theatrical/mystical later works rather than any of the complex electronic early pieces that would have required ‘outside’ experts from other than the trained classical music schools to be brought in to technically realise such sounds.. I had a project long ago called Stock, Hausen & Walkman .. in the 90’s a german radio journalist mentioned to me that in an interview he had asked Herr S if he had heard of the project .. Stocky replied that yes he had , “ they often write to me for advice about their music and sometimes, if i have time, i reply.. they are very grateful”. the journalist wanted to know what advice he had sent... I told him the truth... NONE , that it had never happened, I wouldn’t even know where to write to the guy and that it seemed to be yet another example of Stockhausen as a complete fantasist.. the journalist sent me a cassette of the interview for my archives, though it’s in german and my german is minimal so i have never actually listened to it.. For more Karlheinz fun, google “ stockhausen and the neoists “ all that said, I would never discourage anyone from listening to Stockhausen recordings, you have to separate the work from the man and there is often an awful lot of other more interesting people involved in the pieces ( Hugh Davies for instance and Tim Souster etc.. ) over and out hope yr doing all right over there Careck..
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Lugia
Wiki Editors
Ridiculously busy...ish.
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Post by Lugia on Apr 12, 2020 23:45:35 GMT
Oh, geez...not the 9/11 Allgemeiner Zeitung misquote again...
Stockhausen's statement...which thankfully other people related CORRECTLY...was that 9/11 was "...Lucifer's greatest work of art." The reason the quote came out the way that the paper printed it was because the music critic supposedly quoting him had an axe to grind with Karlheinz, and seized on that phrase. After warping it a bit, it got turned into Stockhausen supposedly saying that he thought the 9/11 attacks were "great art". Change a few words, and you can make ANYONE sound like a monster! But his actual statement was about how he felt that the attacks were acts of elaborately-conceived pure EVIL, like a great artwork but designed to destroy life and society instead of enlightening it.
Admittedly, though...Stockhausen was an odd duck. I remember my second-to-last composition prof (Sal Martirano) talking about him...and to get the feel on this quote, put it in a voice that sounds like Marlon Brando in "The Godfather": "Yeah, I know Karlheinz...does some awesome music...he's got a really funny relationship with God, though."
The last prof, of course, was Stockhausen himself. And amusingly, it was Holger Czukay who pushed me into attending the courses in 2001 and 2002, noting that none of them (these German composers from the post-WWII period, such as himself, frankly) were getting any younger, and even though the experience would be "interesting" (yep, Holger...it was), there'd be a lot in there that'll be flying past of musical worth, even with the oddness, the Sirius thing, the strange symbology, etc etc. And sure enough, there very much WERE nuggets of wisdom flying around the Sulztalhalle all day and all night. You just had to be a bit prudent with your informational sifting.
Part of the Stockhausen mystique was also part of the Stockhausen problem, though...his tendency to hypercomplicate things, f'rinstance. Take LICHT, for example...now, operatic cycles are just fine and all, and his "formula" method works really well. But when you're utilizing a complex, three-part serialized melodic structure that takes a whole page to delineate to dictate for the underpinning framework for ALL SEVEN OPERAS...OK, yeah, that's feckin' amazing, but at the same time the results are a bit...ah...difficult to follow. But if you reduce the "feed material" of the formula massively (such as down to six notes ONLY) and apply the same tactics, the results work MAGNIFICENTLY! And I know this because daccrowell.bandcamp.com/track/umi-no-kami-ni-kansha works the exact same way, but by removing all of the "overkill" and reducing the formula, I got this very concise structure that just keeps tumbling on itself in a very organic manner. For 57 minutes. Pretty cool, pretty neat!
Basically, the guy was a whirling hall of complication. Was he nuts? Yeah, kinda...but when you consider what his early life was like, pretty much ANYONE exposed to 1/2 of what he'd been through would've been a basket case. I mean, he grew up in poverty in something of a version of Germany's West Virginia, the guy's mom got "put down" by the Nazis due to mental issues, his dad (also apparently rather nuts) disappeared on the Eastern Front in WWII, so he was orphaned at around age 13 in pretty much the epicenter of things to blow up in Germany (the Rhine-Ruhr valley...at the time, the industrial center for Germany, and still sorta is). So this kid is trying to not be blown to smithereens, and gets conscripted to work in field hospitals...which are ALSO being blown up because, despite the red cross markings, they're also being used to hide antiaircraft batteries. And there, he gets to see all manner of horrors in his formative years...people with limbs blown off, burned beyond recognition, riddled by bullets, and whatever else you care to (not) think of. Then after the war was over, he was totally orphaned, with no family at all left, expected to survive on whatever he could manage in the rubblepile around him. That sort of experience would make anyone's mind snap, really. And the fact that we DID get all of this musical knowledge and works in his subsequent years is probably some sort of miracle.
Now, the "Four Criteria" lectures were from around 1970. At this point, Cholly was pretty much at the peak of his popstar status. He'd spent part of the Sixties hanging out in the Bay Area with the likes of the Grateful Dead, for example. He'd done works that had influenced pop culture, these even getting the Beatles to ask him to collaborate with them. He'd spend part of 1970 in Osaka, also, playing marathon concerts of his live electronic works at Expo '70 in a special spherical concert hall with a spherical soundsystem to match, and so on. He was about to give Beethoven a run for HIS money, even, with "Mantra". And then things got...ah...well, they were GETTING weird, OK? The May 1968 period, when Europe basically went nuts, saw him freaking out after the second "Kurzwellen" session. He returned to his house in Kurten, his wife and kids had split, and he spent nine days holed up with a shotgun going bonkers. Part of that was protective; the shotgun was because he'd been through Cologne to get home, and that place was getting torn up badly in the student rioting, and everyone knew where he lived and that he had money. But part of it was just...something going a bit wrong. True, we DID get "Aus den Sieben Tagen" out of that, and those are really groundbreaking ways of dealing with composition vs improvisation, but it was the start of something not really good.
From 1968 - 1972 was an amazingly creative period, but in amongst it were "problems". "Stimmung"'s premiere devolved into a protest, for example. Or his musicians rebelling during "Fresco"'s premiere. But at the same time, in other venues, he was being treated like a rock star. So there were warning signs, but they were all scattered in amongst triumphs, and a few "triumphs" that actually turned out to be disasters. The Persepolis concert is a good example of that, when Stockhausen and his ensemble were brought in for a huge party that spelled the beginning of the end for the Shah of Iran. At the time, it was a musical success...but in retrospect was a political clusterf**k. But then, he wasn't a political person; one could say, politically naive, even. His concentration was purely on music; the rest of peoples' chicanery didn't register with him, which probably didn't help matters. 1971's "Trans" starts to show this mystical direction that emerges in this period. It's awesome, but troubling; based purely in dream experiences, it combines strange, disjunct, and unsettling theatrical elements with his formula methods, and requires staging, so it's not as well known. But you can see there that something's starting to go awry. After "Trans" was when the real weirdness started, to be sure.
But BEFORE "Trans", you can dive right in without much informational sifting. And there's a massive and rich vein of ideas in there. Sure, he was something of an egomaniac, but consider the accomplishments. It's only AFTER that transitional period that begins with "Trans" and ends when he begins work on LICHT that you really have to be selective and dismiss the personality tics.
A lot of people have speculated on what the hell could've happened, and the best consensus that's been arrived at by those around him (both at that time and afterward) is that, during the period in Frisco in 1967, SOMETHING happened that he never discussed. Most suspect either a bad acid trip or perhaps just TOO MUCH of that (possibly both), especially given the crowd he was hanging with. But there's definitely a "before Karlheinz" and an "after Karlheinz", and that 1968-72 period is when the former became the latter.
At the same time, though, it's VERY possible to separate Karlheinz from his output throughout his career. The problems with him arise when one doesn't or can't. When I studied with him, I found him to be a veritable font of musical wisdom...but as a person, he seemed...hm, how to put this...he seemed like someone who'd been trapped in something of his own making which had gone rather haywire. He knew what he was doing, he knew what was going on, but there was this detachment as well, as if he was occupying some lacuna of reality that was normal, but not at all in sync with the world around him. I got the feeling that he himself was a rather tragic figure, as a result...but that tragedy was massively outshined by his capabilities, so it tended to go unnoticed. Sort of like Joseph Campbell's "wounded hero" archetype.
But yeah, I suggest everyone dig the hell out of Cholly in these lectures. This is the man himself at perhaps his peak, and on his best behavior, and they illustrate why and how he was considered one of the greatest composers of his time. He knew what he was doing, and at the time, he knew where he was going. It just turned out that, in the end, that destination likely wasn't the one he'd expected. But given where he'd come FROM...what WOULD you expect?
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Post by admin on Apr 13, 2020 0:10:25 GMT
Wow, I must admit that I was hoping to stimulate some discussion and further info about Stockhausen, his theories and his art. And you, rockysmalls and Lugia, did not disappoint! Thanks so much for your insights and the added information. Now I have to look up all those other artists you mentioned and listen in on those works... This forum is lucky to have you!
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Post by Gaëtan on Apr 15, 2020 12:06:07 GMT
Fascinating discussion, thanks a lot guys ! I've heard Stockhausen's name a lot but, like careck, I have never actually listened to what he did, nor was I aware of his life and the controversies surrounding it.
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Post by rodney on May 3, 2020 4:47:20 GMT
Stockhausen was a great early influence on me. I think each young composer re-enacts their own accelerated version of music history. As a student, I embraced baroque, classical, romantic, imressionist, neo-classical, modernist, minimalist, punk etc. (I was too old and grumpy by the time 'The New Complexity' came along and I think I just remained punk, pretty much).
Several older friends have studied with Stocky for varying amounts of time and, yep, by all accounts, he was a spectacular nutter, especially later in life when he was in regular psychic communication with beings from a distant star. I very much love Hymnen, Zyklus and Stimmung as earlier works. The tape-loop piece, Solo, was great to hear and especially to read about the elaborate instructions to physically realise the work in performance. It was around that time that I was listening to Robert Fripp's tape-loop improvisations. He could be incredibly articulate about his aesthetics and musical concepts and I reckon it is a great statement of the High Modernist ethos in music and really interesting to consider in the light of Cage's take on Modern then how that kinda manifest as Minimalism. There would be no post-modern without the modern. Without the hard-edge early minimalism of Reich and Glass, you would not see its re-telling with baroque ornamentations in Michael Nyman's music. It is great to listen to and read stuff by these people. Michael Nyman's book, Experimental Music is a great read. Steve Reich's Writings on Music, particularly the essay, Music as a Gradual Process and some of his structural breakdowns of West- African dance forms, really got my wheels turning.
Maybe we need a books and articles thread now.
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Post by rodney on May 3, 2020 4:52:43 GMT
I'd add that it was probably Stockhausen's position as Modernism incarnate that led Cardew to focus on him in his Marxist takedown of bourgeois modernity. Cornelius was possibly murdered by the English Nazis (NF) in a hit-and-run one snowy evening.
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Post by rodney on May 3, 2020 4:55:08 GMT
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